What we cover
The IGCSE Chemistry syllabus in nine blocks
Syllabus 0620 lists twelve topics. Every learner studies the Core content, and Extended learners add the Supplement. Here they are grouped the way a tutor usually teaches them.
The school sets the teaching order; a tutor follows it and repairs earlier gaps as they surface.
States of matter, atoms and bonding
Metallic bonding: ExtendedParticle models, electron shells for the first 20 elements, isotopes and the three types of bonding. Marks slip on dot-and-cross diagrams and on explaining melting points through structure and bonding.
- Kinetic particle theory
- Ionic and covalent bonds
- Giant covalent structures
Stoichiometry and the mole
Mole work: Extended onlyFormulae, equations with state symbols, relative masses and, for Extended, mole calculations: reacting masses, gas volumes at 24 dm³, concentrations, limiting reactants and percentage yield. One unit slip undoes an answer.
- Equations and state symbols
- Moles and molar gas volume
- Empirical formulae
Electrochemistry and redox
Half-equations: ExtendedElectrolysis of molten and aqueous compounds, electroplating, fuel cells, and oxidation and reduction. Extended learners write half-equations and use oxidation numbers; many mix up the electrodes or the products from solutions.
- Products at each electrode
- Ionic half-equations
- Oxidation numbers
Energy, rates and equilibrium
Bond energies: ExtendedExothermic and endothermic change, reaction pathway diagrams, rate experiments and reversible reactions. Extended adds bond energies, collision theory and the Haber and Contact processes, where general answers lose marks.
- Reaction pathway diagrams
- Rate graphs
- Haber and Contact processes
Acids, bases and salts
Indicators such as thymolphthalein and methyl orange, pH, neutralisation, acidic, basic and amphoteric oxides, and making salts. Marks go on picking the wrong preparation method or muddling its steps.
- Solubility rules
- Salt preparation methods
- Water of crystallisation
The Periodic Table and metals
Trends in Group I and Group VII, transition elements and noble gases, then metals: alloys, the reactivity series, rusting and its prevention, and extracting iron and aluminium.
- Halogen displacement
- Reactivity series
- Blast furnace
Chemistry of the environment
Tests for water, treating tap water, NPK fertilisers, the composition of clean air, pollutants with their sources and effects, climate change and photosynthesis. Short recall questions here reward exact wording.
- Air pollutants and sources
- Catalytic converters
- Greenhouse gases
Organic chemistry
Esters and nylon: ExtendedHomologous series from alkanes to carboxylic acids, naming, fractional distillation of petroleum, cracking, making ethanol, esters and polymers. Displayed formulae must be complete, and a missing hydrogen or bond costs the mark.
- Alkenes and addition reactions
- Fermentation and ethanol
- Addition and condensation polymers
Experimental techniques and chemical analysis
Rf values: ExtendedApparatus, titration, paper chromatography, separation and purification, and the tests for anions, cations and gases, including flame tests. This block feeds straight into the practical paper, Paper 5 or Paper 6.
- Titration end-points
- Chromatography and Rf
- Ion and gas tests